Medical devices are any instrument, apparatus, implant, or similar item used to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases or medical conditions in humans. This research area focuses on developing, improving, and evaluating various medical devices to enhance patient care and outcomes. This includes devices such as pacemakers, insulin pumps, surgical instruments, imaging equipment, prosthetic limbs, and more. Research in this field often involves multidisciplinary collaboration between engineers, healthcare professionals, and regulatory agencies to ensure the safety, effectiveness, and usability of medical devices. Advances in medical device technology have revolutionized healthcare and continue to play a crucial role in improving patient quality of life and survival rates.